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Central Electronics

NEWS

RELAY COIL

The Type-A Telephone Relay used in the 10B/20, 100/200V exciters and 600L amplifier have started to experience failures at a rather high rate. The problem appears to be a failure of the rather small (44-gauge) wire used within the relay coil. The very small wire diameter, trace acid compounds in the insulation/varnish and humidity cause the wire to simply corrode open. Of course, the open is at the very bottom of the tens of thousands of turns, so repair is impossible.

TCS has found a source for replacement coils, however, several factors have conspired to make their per-unit cost fairly high. Those factors include the Industry's transition from relay to solid-state logic within telephone switching systems (where these relays were principally used), their relatively high impedance (10,000 Ohms) and the need for this replacement to fit within the existing relay frame.

Replacement of the telephone-style relays is, in itself, impractical as the effort (and resulting cost) to develop and package a replacement kit, with instructions sufficiently detailed to permit field installation, is excessively complex.

TCS has purchased an initial 50-lot quantity of replacement relay coils and can deliver immediately from stock. As these coils are custom made to fit exactly within the existing CE relay frame, field installation requires the removal of only one screw and soldering just two wires. It is expected that these relays will make our rigs fully "Y2K-Compliant" as they easily make another 40 years!

The cost of this coil is $65, which includes postage within the U.S.

To reserve your coil, please contact us by e-mail or telephone. We will advise once this initial coil lot is received. Remember, without this relay your exciter is permanently QRT! So, it would pay to have one, in stock. You will need it! Note that proceeds from relay sales are used to source other critical 100/200V parts.

NICKEL PLATED HARDWARE

TCS has located a source for identical nickel plated machine and sheet metal screws as used on all Central Electronics products. There is no better way to improve the appearance of these rigs than to replace that unsightly rusty hardware.

Currently available hardware includes 8-32 machine screws, #6 and #4 Type-B sheetmetal screws. Replacement rack mount screws and shoulder washers are on-order and should be available by mid-September.

Please email us with your requirements for a firm price quotation. If there is sufficient interest, we can kit complete hardware kits for these vintage radios.

160 METER CONVERSION

The long-awaited 160-meter conversion kit is now available. The kit is not for the appliance operator crowd, as it requires the installation of two low-level coil/capacitor assemblies, 160m crystal, resistors/bypass caps deep within the PA Coil Compartment and band-drum lettering. The easiest part of the whole installation is the output coupler...it just plugs in!

Kits are available at a cost of $145. Owners wanting the 160 conversion, but lacking the necessary equipment to perform the installation can return their units to TCS. The cost for a TCS-provided installation, excluding return shipping, is $250.

100/200V Replacement HV Capacitors

That's right, folks...they're finally here! Central Electronics used the finest parts available for their premiere 100V and 200V transmitters, but every electrolytic filter capacitor has a finite life. And, after over 40 years of reliable service those original HV filter capacitors are far past their prime and living on borrowed time.

I have had a custom run of these extremely hard-to-find capacitors manufactured and the first shipment of parts has been received. These are exact-fit, USA-manufactured capacitors that are designed to replace the original equipment parts. Joe Batchelor, the design engineer for the 100/200V line, asked Sprague to put as many microfarads as possible into a 4-inch twist-lok can. They got 250mfds, but we managed to squeeze in a few more for 270 @ 450VDC.

These are packaged as a set of three for a total price of $75, inclusive of USPS Priority shipping in the U.S. Stock up now, as the failure of this critical component will certainly sideline your rig for a good many days.

COVER

Many 100V and 200V transmitters have somehow, over the years, lost their PA covers. We have manufactured a run of replacement cover kits and these are now available for $20 each, post-paid to US amateurs. Kits include one perforated cover and the necessary nickel plated hardware for installation. Kits are available for immediate shipment from stock.


HISTORY

In the 1940's the principal mode of voice communications, as used by amateur, commercial and military radio services, was Amplitude Modulation (AM).

At the conclusion of World War II, great numbers of servicemen who were exposed, for likely the first time, to two-way radio communications were bitten by the radio "bug" and flocked to the Amateur Radio Service. The large numbers of operators, coupled with the limited frequency resources available to amateurs, led to near intolerable levels of AM voice interference.

Many, in their backyard workshops, looked for ways to cram more voice signals into the fixed amount of spectrum (sounds familiar, doesn't it!). A few investigated single sideband, suppressed carrier technology and by 1951 several test stations were operational on the new mode.

Central Electronics is generally credited with giving the initial push that got amateur single-sideband off the workbench and into the ham shack. The Company's first commercial product, the Central Electronics 10A was formally released in September 1952. Central's 10-A took Don Norgaard's "Single Sideband Junior" exciter concept (originally featured in General Electric's Ham Notes) and made it into a viable system. The 10-A used the hetrodyne scheme whereby the single-sideband signal was first generated at 9MHz and later mixed, using either crystals or an external VFO, to the desired output frequency.

Effectively, the 10-A used the hetrodyne principal in a manner typical for high performance receivers of that time and was the first amateur transmitter to utilize a mixing scheme. The result was a stable, low cost single sideband exciter which was within the financial grasp of virtually any amateur.

Central's founder, Wes Schum, W9DYV, was a major influence in the single-sideband movement. His combination of excellent engineering skills, the ability to explain complex topics in easily understood terms, his unstoppable spirit and light-hearted personality were then, and remain today, unmatched.

Central continued to manufacture a line of high quality products, which culminated with the Company's 100V and 200V transmitters. Designed by Schum and his lead engineer Joe Batchelor, these transmitters were decades ahead of their competitors.

Central became, in late 1958, a subsidiary of Zenith Electronics and continued transmitter production until 1962 when the Company was suddenly, and unexpectedly, deactivated.

For collectors, the 100V and 200V represents the highest standard of vacuum tube transmitters ever made. They offer, today, robust reliability, excellent audio quality and command a place in any serious radio equipment collection.

A total of fifteen hundred 100Vs and five hundred 200Vs were manufactured. Due to their limited product and relatively high price ($800 in 1959) few were ever scrapped and most survive, today.

Tusa maintains a close association and friendship with Mr. Schum. Both are jointly involved in a variety of projects, which include several new Comtronics products, the expansion of Schum's high voltage test set product line, continued Central Electronics equipment support and development of high-power broadband amplifiers using the Batchelor broadband coupler scheme.

A full range of parts and restoration services are offered for Central Electronics products. Please refer to our News page for new products, modification kits and parts availability.



INFORMATION

Service notes for 100V and 200V transmitters:

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